The larvae of the webbing clothes moths and casemaking clothes moths eat animal-based fabrics.
The larvae of cloth-eating moths, such as the casemaking clothes moths or webbing clothes moths, feed under the cover of darkness and hide in crevices or folds of clothing by day. These ferocious eaters seek out fabric made from animal-based products such as wool, silk, feathers and fur and can infest your closet without your knowledge. Small tan or white moths might be the first sign that your clothing is infested with eggs or larvae, as the adult moths often leave the closet in search of light after the eggs have been laid. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Remove all clothing from the closet and launder in hot water or dry clean it if you suspect a moth infestation. Both laundering in hot water and dry cleaning kill all stages of clothing moths. Additionally, laundering removes food stains, body oils and perspiration stains that attract new moths.
2. Vacuum the closet thoroughly, getting into all cracks and crevices to remove eggs or insect larvae that might be present. This also removes pet hair and debris that can attract the moths. Pay close attention to the edges of rugs, under shelves or around other fixtures.
3. Place seldom-used clothing -- especially clothing made from animal-based products -- in airtight containers to prevent moths from getting to the clothes. Garment bags provide some protection, but moth larvae might be able to crawl through small openings and enter the bag. Placing moth repellent or herbal remedies such as cedar blocks, lavender or tansy inside the container provides additional protection. Mothballs can be used, but should not contact the fabric.
4. Hang moth repellents such as paradichlorobenzene and naphthalene, often referred to as moth balls, following the recommended procedures to repel moths. Fumes from moth repellents are typically heavier than the air and the fumes tend to drop to the bottom of the closet. Place the repellent in an old sock, or mesh bag, and hang it from the hanger inside the garment bag to repel insects. Some repellents damage fabric on contact. Use caution in the placement of the repellents.
5. Check the closet regularly for signs of moths and replenish the moth repellents as soon as odor fades. Commercial repellents typically emit the distinct odor of moth balls, whereas herbal remedies each have their own fragrance. Establish a routine of cleaning the closet -- including vacuuming -- to prevent the buildup of dust and debris that can attract moths.
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